Generative Action Tell-Tales: Assessing Human Motion in Synthesized Videos

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel evaluation metric for human action quality in generated videos, combining appearance and skeletal features to better assess motion plausibility and temporal consistency, outperforming existing methods.

Contribution

A new action quality metric based on a learned latent space of real human motions, integrating skeletal geometry with appearance features for improved evaluation.

Findings

Achieves over 68% improvement over state-of-the-art methods on benchmark.

Correlates more strongly with human perception of action quality.

Performs well on external established benchmarks.

Abstract

Despite rapid advances in video generative models, robust metrics for evaluating visual and temporal correctness of complex human actions remain elusive. Critically, existing pure-vision encoders and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are strongly appearance-biased, lack temporal understanding, and thus struggle to discern intricate motion dynamics and anatomical implausibilities in generated videos. We tackle this gap by introducing a novel evaluation metric derived from a learned latent space of real-world human actions. Our method first captures the nuances, constraints, and temporal smoothness of real-world motion by fusing appearance-agnostic human skeletal geometry features with appearance-based features. We posit that this combined feature space provides a robust representation of action plausibility. Given a generated video, our metric quantifies its action quality by measuring the distance between its underlying representations and this learned real-world action distribution. For rigorous validation, we develop a new multi-faceted benchmark specifically designed to probe temporally challenging aspects of human action fidelity. Through extensive experiments, we show that our metric achieves substantial improvement of more than 68% compared to existing state-of-the-art methods on our benchmark, performs competitively on established external benchmarks, and has a stronger correlation with human perception. Our in-depth analysis reveals critical limitations in current video generative models and establishes a new standard for advanced research in video generation.