Roles of Polarization and Detuning in the Noise-induced Relaxation Dynamics of Atomic-Molecular Bose Condensates

TL;DR

This paper investigates how polarization and Feshbach detuning influence the noise-induced relaxation dynamics of atomic-molecular Bose condensates, revealing their effects on relaxation times and physical properties.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the roles of initial polarization and detuning on relaxation times and physical quantities using mean-field and hierarchy models.

Findings

Longitudinal relaxation time increases with initial population imbalance.

Transverse relaxation time decreases as initial population imbalance increases.

Relaxation times reach extrema near Feshbach resonance.

Abstract

We study the relaxation process of a resonant Bose gas under the influence of Gaussian white noise. We characterize the system dynamics in terms of the polarization or imbalance between the atoms and molecules, and the system coherence. The relaxation times corresponding to these two quantities are studied both using a mean-field model, and a Born Green Kirkwood Yvon hierarchy that takes into account the higher-order correlations. The role of the initial polarization and the Feshbach detuning are investigated. It is found with an increasing initial population imbalance, the longituidinal relaxation time (that governs the dyanamics of the polarization) grows, while the transverse relaxation time (that governs the dynamics of the coherence) decays. As for the varying Feshbach detuning, it is observed that the longituidinal relaxation time reaches its minima and its transverse counterpart reaches its maxima near the resonance. We also study how the initial polarization and the detuning affect physical quantities like drift speed, condensate fraction, fidelity and entanglement entropy etc, and find the results to be fully consistent with the behavior of the relaxation dynamics of the system.