Representations of binary forms by quaternary quadratic forms

TL;DR

This paper establishes a local-global principle for representing binary forms by quaternary quadratic forms, combining measure rigidity, entropy arguments, and number theoretic techniques.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach linking measure rigidity and entropy to quadratic form representations, extending classical results with modern methods.

Findings

Proves a local-global principle for binary forms by quaternary quadratic forms.

Utilizes measure rigidity results to analyze adelic toral packets.

Employs the Siegel mass formula and determinant method for entropy estimates.

Abstract

We prove a local-global principle for representations of binary by quaternary quadratic forms. One of the main ingredients is a recent measure rigidity result of Einsiedler and Lindenstrauss for diagonalizable actions on quotients of products of $\mathrm{SL}_2$'s. Based on this, it suffices to show that limits of the uniform measures on the associated rank one adelic toral packets have more entropy than one half of the maximal entropy. The latter is proved using the Siegel mass formula and the determinant method as developed by Bombieri and Pila as well as Heath-Brown.