Enhancing information retrieval in quantum-optical critical systems via quantum measurement backaction

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel sensing protocol for open quantum-optical systems at criticality, utilizing measurement backaction to approach the quantum Fisher information limit and enhance estimation precision.

Contribution

The work presents a new measurement protocol exploiting quantum criticality and backaction, significantly narrowing the gap to the ultimate quantum precision limit in optical sensors.

Findings

Protocol approaches the quantum Cramér-Rao bound near criticality

Utilizes general-dyne detection to leverage measurement backaction

Applicable to a broad class of dissipative critical systems

Abstract

Continuous monitoring of open quantum-optical systems offers a promising route towards quantum-enhanced estimation precision. In such continuous-measurement-based sensing protocols, the ultimate precision limit is dictated, through the quantum Cram\'er-Rao bound, by the global quantum Fisher information associated with the joint system-environment state. Reaching this limit with established continuous measurement techniques in quantum optics remains an outstanding challenge. Here we present a sensing protocol tailored for open quantum-optical sensors that exhibit dissipative criticality, enabling them to significantly narrow the gap to the ultimate precision limit. Our protocol leverages a previously unexplored interplay between the quantum criticality and the quantum measurement backaction inherent in continuous general-dyne detection. We identify a performance sweet spot, near which the ultimate precision limit can be efficiently approached. Our protocol establishes a new pathway towards quantum-enhanced precision in open quantum-optical setups and can be extended to other sensor designs featuring similar dissipative criticality.