Oscillations of dark matter halos in galaxies and their effects on motion of stars

TL;DR

This paper investigates potential oscillations of dark matter halos in galaxies and how these oscillations could influence stellar velocities, possibly explaining observed anomalies.

Contribution

It introduces a two-fluid model for dark matter halo oscillations and estimates their amplitude and frequency based on galaxy offsets.

Findings

Oscillations could cause velocity anomalies in stars.

Resonance with oscillations may produce density waves and runaway stars.

Estimated oscillation parameters depend on galaxy offset size.

Abstract

Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles in the dark matter halo and Keplerian rotations of matter in the galaxy, we focus on possible relative oscillations of the matter in the dark matter halo. This two-fluid model is somewhat similar to the ``giant dipole resonances'' in nuclei. We estimate possible amplitude and frequency of such oscillations assuming that the offset of the centers of mass is small as compared with the size of the galaxy. Such oscillations, if exist, should manifest themselves in anomalies of velocities of stars in the galaxy, such as the density waves and runaway stars which have orbit periods in resonance with oscillations.