Generalized Heralded Generation of Non-Gaussian States Using an Optical Parametric Amplifier

TL;DR

This paper introduces a generalized heralded optical parametric amplifier protocol that enables versatile quantum state engineering, including the generation of non-Gaussian states like Schrödinger cat states and resource distillation, from arbitrary non-classical inputs.

Contribution

It extends the heralded OPA's capabilities to accept arbitrary non-classical inputs, enabling new quantum state generation and resource distillation in a unified, integrated platform.

Findings

Deterministically generates high-fidelity, larger-amplitude squeezed Schrödinger cat states.

Acts as a non-Gaussianity amplifier for small-amplitude Schrödinger cat states.

Transforms OPA into a versatile platform for advanced quantum state engineering.

Abstract

The heralded optical parametric amplifier (OPA) has emerged as a promising tool for quantum state engineering. However, its potential has been limited to coherent state inputs. Here, we introduce a generalized heralded OPA protocol that unlocks a vastly expanded class of quantum phenomena by accepting arbitrary non-classical inputs. With a squeezed vacuum input, the setup functions as an integrated two-photon subtractor, deterministically generating high-fidelity, larger-amplitude squeezed Schr\"odinger cat states -- an operation previously requiring complex, discrete setups. Furthermore, when fed a small-amplitude SC state, the protocol acts as a non-Gaussianity amplifier, distilling it into high-purity approximations of key quantum resources like specific photon-number superpositions. This work transforms the OPA from a specialized source into a versatile and practical platform for advanced quantum state engineering, enabling the generation of a wide array of non-Gaussian states from a single, integrated setup.