Numerical study of the effect of the relative mobilities of chemical components on the Non solvent induced phase separation process for membrane elaboration

TL;DR

This study uses 2D and 3D numerical simulations to investigate how the relative mobilities of components influence the phase separation patterns in membrane formation via non-solvent induced phase separation, revealing critical effects on pattern formation.

Contribution

It provides a detailed numerical analysis of the impact of kinetic coefficients on phase separation patterns in membrane elaboration, highlighting the importance of component mobilities.

Findings

Relative mobilities dramatically affect phase separation occurrence.

Pattern connectivity varies with initial composition.

Transport properties differ between polymer-rich and poor domains.

Abstract

The filtration membranes are often elaborated through a phase separation process where a polymer rich phase and a polymer poor phase spontaneously form through spinodal decomposition. One process that is still not well understood from a theoretical point of view is the Non-Solvent induced phase separation where a thermodynamically stable film of a a polymer mixture is put in contact with a bad solvent of the polymer. The invasion of the film by this non-solvent drives the film out of stability and leads to spinodal decomposition. During this phase separation polymer poor and polymer rich regions form. In this article we present a numerical study of the effect of kinetic coefficients: namely the relative mobilities of polymer and solvent/non-solvent on the observed patterns. Using 2D numerical simulations of the ternary Cahn-Hilliard model we show that for a given thermodynamic landscape, this parameter has dramatic effects: depending on its value phase separation can be observed or not. We also show that it can affect the nature of the observed pattern. In addition analysing 3D simulations we analyse the final pattern using a quantitative indicator of its connectivity and show that for a wide range of initial composition of the film the final pattern is bicontinuous. We also quantify the transport properties of both polymer rich and polymer poor domains.