RGB Tip distance to the faint gas-rich dwarf KK 153

TL;DR

This study precisely measures the distance to the gas-rich dwarf galaxy KK 153 using the red giant branch tip, revealing it is outside the Local Group and providing insights into its stellar mass and star formation history.

Contribution

First direct resolution of KK 153's outer regions into individual stars, enabling accurate distance measurement and improved understanding of its properties.

Findings

Distance to KK 153 is 3.06 Mpc, beyond the Local Group.

Stellar mass of KK 153 is approximately 2.4 million solar masses.

KK 153 is more massive than the faintest local gas-rich dwarfs.

Abstract

KK 153 is a star-forming dwarf galaxy that has been recently proposed as a new member of the sparsely populated class of gas-rich ultra faint dwarfs, lying in the outskirts of the Local Group. We used the Large Binocular Telescope under sub-arcsec seeing conditions to resolve for the first time the outer regions of KK 153 into individual stars, reaching the red giant branch. The magnitude of the red giant branch tip was used to measure a distance of D=3.06 (+0.17/-0.14) Mpc, much more accurate and precise than the estimate previously available in the literature, based on the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (D=2.0 (+1.7/-0.8) Mpc). The new distance places KK 153 clearly beyond the boundaries of the Local Group, and, together with a new measure of the integrated magnitude, implies a stellar mass of M_*=2.4 \pm 0.2 X 10^6 M_{\sun}. The dwarf populates the extreme low-mass tail of the M_* distribution of gas-rich galaxies but it is significantly more massive than the faintest local gas-rich dwarfs, Leo T and Leo P. In analogy with similar systems, the star formation history of KK 153 may have been impacted by the re-ionisation of the Universe while keeping a sufficient gas reservoir to form new stars several Gyr later.