Smooth Total variation Regularization for Interference Detection and Elimination (STRIDE) for MRI

TL;DR

The paper introduces STRIDE, a novel MRI interference removal method that exploits image smoothness to effectively eliminate electromagnetic interference, outperforming existing techniques in both phantom and in-vivo tests.

Contribution

STRIDE is a new MRI EMI removal technique that uses total variation smoothness to improve interference suppression over prior external-sensor-based methods.

Findings

STRIDE achieves better visual EMI removal.

Higher temporal SNR with STRIDE.

Lower RMSE compared to standard methods.

Abstract

MRI is increasingly desired to function near electronic devices that emit potentially dynamic electromagnetic interference (EMI). To accommodate for this, we propose the STRIDE method, which improves on previous external-sensor-based EMI removal methods by exploiting inherent MR image smoothness in its total variation. STRIDE measures data from both EMI detectors and primary MR imaging coils, transforms this data into the image domain, and for each column of the resulting image array, combines and subtracts data from the EMI detectors in a way that optimizes for total-variation smoothness. Performance was tested on phantom and in-vivo datasets with a 0.5T scanner. STRIDE resulted in visually better EMI removal, higher temporal SNR, larger EMI removal percentage, and lower RMSE than standard implementations. STRIDE is a robust technique that leverages inherent MR image properties to provide improved EMI removal performance over standard algorithms, particularly for time-varying noise sources.