Exclusive semileptonic $B$ decays to the ground and excited states of light mesons

TL;DR

This paper investigates exclusive semileptonic B meson decays to various light meson states using a relativistic quark model, providing form factors, decay rates, and implications for the CKM matrix element |V_{ub}|.

Contribution

It offers a comprehensive relativistic calculation of form factors and decay observables for B decays to excited light mesons, including relativistic effects and mixing schemes.

Findings

Form factors explicitly depend on q^2 over the entire kinematic range.

Predicted branching fractions for excited meson states are around 10^{-4}.

The extracted |V_{ub}| value aligns with inclusive decay measurements.

Abstract

Exclusive semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons to the ground, radially and orbitally excited states of light mesons are investigated in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. Such decays are very important for the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{ub}|$ and testing the nature of the excited light mesons. The mixing schemes for the isoscalar light mesons are considered. The possible assignment of the experimentally observed excited light mesons to the particular states is discussed. The form factors parameterizing weak decay matrix elements between the initial $B$ meson and final light mesons are calculated with the complete account of the relativistic effects, including contributions of the intermediate negative energy states and relativistic transformations of the meson wave functions from rest to the moving reference frame. As a result the transferred momentum squared, $q^2$, dependence of the form factors is explicitly determined in the whole accessible kinematical range. On the basis of the helicity formalism the decay branching fractions and asymmetry and polarization parameters are calculated. The obtained results for the semileptonic $B$ decays to the ground states of light mesons are confronted with available experimental data. On this basis the value of the $|V_{ub}|$ matrix element is determined. It is found in good agreement with the value extracted from inclusive decays. Predictions for the branching fractions of the semileptonic $B$ decays to radially ($2S$ and $3S$) and orbitally ($1P$ and $2P$) excited light mesons are given. Comparison with the previous calculations is performed. It is found that several decays to the excited light mesons have branching fractions of the order $10^{-4}$ and, thus, they can be measured at existing and future $B$ factories.