Robust Quantum Teleportation Against Noise Using Weak Measurement and Flip Operations

TL;DR

This paper introduces an enhanced quantum teleportation protocol that employs optimized weak measurements and flip operations to significantly improve fidelity and robustness in noisy quantum communication channels.

Contribution

It proposes a modified weak measurement and reversal protocol specifically designed for different noise models, outperforming previous methods in fidelity and noise resilience.

Findings

Achieves higher teleportation fidelity under noise.

Improves robustness against bit flip, amplitude damping, and phase flip noise.

Demonstrates effectiveness of optimized weak measurement strategies.

Abstract

This study presents an improved quantum teleportation protocol designed to enhance fidelity in noisy environments by combining weak measurements (WMs) with flip and reversal operations. In our scheme, Alice prepares a four-qubit entangled state and shares one of the entangled qubits with Bob, which serves as the quantum channel for teleporting an arbitrary single-qubit state. Since the communication channel is subject to noise, Alice performs a weak measurement on the shared qubit before transmission to reduce the impact of decoherence. Building upon existing WM-flip-reversal frameworks, we propose a modified weak measurement and reversal (WMR) protocol tailored for different noises in a four-qubit entangled system. The approach applies WM and flip operations prior to transmission to enhance resilience against noise, followed by corresponding reversal operations after transmission to recover the original quantum state. We systematically compare the performance of our proposed WMR protocol with the previously proposed WM-flip-reversal method under three common noise models: amplitude damping channel (ADC), phase flip channel (PFC), and bit flip channel (BFC). Our analysis reveals that the modified WMR scheme achieves significantly higher teleportation fidelity and improved robustness, particularly in bit flip noise environments. These findings highlight the potential of optimized weak measurement strategies for developing more reliable and noise-tolerant quantum communication protocols.