Neutron Interaction Properties of Structural Materials for Multi-Grid Neutron Detectors

TL;DR

This study evaluates neutron interaction properties of materials for Multi-Grid neutron detectors, demonstrating that B4C/Al composites with Ni plating effectively absorb neutrons, enhancing detector performance.

Contribution

It provides experimental measurements of neutron transmission and scattering for various materials, identifying B4C/Al composites with Ni as optimal for detector applications.

Findings

B4C/Al composite effectively absorbs neutrons

Ni plating reduces alpha background

Materials tested show suitability for Multi-Grid detectors

Abstract

The T-REX neutron time-of-flight spectrometer at the European Spallation Source will use Multi-Grid Technology, which relies on thin B4C coatings on the Al blades of the grids to detect scattered thermal neutrons. Following a Monte Carlo study of internal shielding to suppress neutron multiple scattering in T-REX, the neutron transmission and scattering properties of 12 shielding-material samples have been measured at the ISIS spallation neutron source. Neutron transmission was measured on the EMMA beam line at wavelengths 0.5-4.7 A, using a 2D-position-sensitive, neutron GEM detector, while neutron scattering was measured for 6 of the samples at the Merlin spectrometer, at wavelengths 0.72, 1.28, 1.85 and 2.41 A. The present tests show that a B4C/Al composite material, plated with Ni to stop intrinsic alpha background, is an effective neutron absorber, suitable for incorporation in the Multi-Grid structures which detect the neutrons in inelastic neutron spectrometers .