Explosive connectivity and mechanical rigidity in cubic lattice structures

TL;DR

This paper investigates how local product-rule dynamics influence the explosive connectivity and mechanical rigidity of cubic lattice structures, revealing first-order transitions and improved rigidification with increased choices.

Contribution

It introduces a new theoretical framework linking local edge scores to global rigidity and rigorously establishes the nature of connectivity transitions in cubic lattices.

Findings

Sublinear-width merger-cascade windows drive first-order connectivity transitions.

Increasing choices $k$ enhances the efficiency of rigidification in lattice structures.

A theoretical model explains the monotonic increase in rigidity efficiency based on local-global utility links.

Abstract

We study explosive connectivity and mechanical rigidity in three-dimensional cubic lattice structures under Achlioptas-type product-rule dynamics. Our work combines extensive numerical simulation with the development of a new theoretical framework. For connectivity, we rigorously establish the presence of sublinear-width merger-cascade windows for $k\ge 2$, which drive macroscopic jumps in the order parameter and imply a first-order transition. For rigidity, we discover numerically that for richly-connected hosts, increasing the number of choices $k$ monotonically enhances the efficiency of rigidification. To explain this phenomenon, we propose a theoretical model centered on a conditional progress function that links an edge's local product-rule score to its global mechanical utility. We show that this function becomes non-increasing, thus explaining the observed monotonic efficiency, under two physically-motivated assumptions. Altogether, our work provides new insights into the relationship between local dynamics and global connectivity and rigidity in cubic lattice structures via both theory and computation.