The $\phi p$ bound state in the unitary coupled-channel approximation

TL;DR

This paper investigates the $\,\phi p$ interaction using a unitary coupled-channel approach, predicting a bound state and a resonance that are not yet observed in experimental data, based on recent scattering length measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a unitary coupled-channel model inspired by the Bethe-Salpeter equation to analyze the $\,\phi p$ interaction and predicts a novel bound state and resonance.

Findings

Predicted a $\,\phi N$ bound state at 1949-i3 MeV.

Identified a $\,\phi N$ resonance at 1969-i283 MeV.

Reproduced experimental scattering length with attractive interaction.

Abstract

The attractive interaction of the $\phi$ meson and the proton is reported by the ALICE Collaboration, and the corresponding scattering length $f_0$ is given as $Re(f_0)=0.85\pm0.34(stat)\pm0.14(syst)$ fm and $Im(f_0)=0.16\pm0.10(stat)\pm0.09(syst)$ fm. The fact that the real part is significant in contrast to the imaginary part indicates a dominating role of the elastic scattering, whereas the inelastic process is less important. In this work, such scattering processes are inspected on the basis of a unitary coupled-channel approximation inspired by the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The $\phi p$ scattering length is calculated and it is found that the experimental value of the $\phi p$ scattering length can be obtained only if the attractive interaction of the $\phi$ meson and the proton is taken into account. A significant outcome of such an attractive interaction is a two-pole structure in the scattering amplitude. One of the poles, located at $1969-i283$ MeV, might be a resonance state of $\phi N$, while the other pole, located at $1949-i3$ MeV, should be a bound state of $\phi N$. Both of these states do not have counterparts in the data of the Particle Data Group(PDG).