Searching for the X17 with the PADME experiment

TL;DR

The PADME experiment investigated the X17 anomaly by searching for a new particle in electron-positron collisions, aiming to confirm or refute its existence as a potential new state beyond the Standard Model.

Contribution

This work presents the first dedicated search for the X17 particle at PADME using e+e- collisions, providing new experimental constraints on its existence.

Findings

Data collection in 2022 targeted X17 production

Initial analysis ongoing to identify potential signals

Results will constrain or support the X17 particle hypothesis

Abstract

The PADME experiment was originally designed to test dark matter theories predicting the existence of a ''Dark Sector'' composed of particles that interact with Standard Model ones exclusively through the exchange of a new, massive mediator. The confirmation of the X17 anomaly, observed in nuclear decays at the ATOMKI in Debrecen, sparked considerable interest in the particle physics community. If the anomaly arises from the decay of a new state into an $e^+e^-$ pair,the time-reversal symmetry implies that it must be also producible through $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The PADME experiment can rely on the world's only e+ beam with the appropriate energy for a resonant production of X17. The collaboration dedicated 2022 data taking to investigate the X17 anomaly via $e^+e^- \to X17 \to e^+e^-$ reaction, aiming to probe the particle hypothesis. An overview of the scientific program of the experiment and the present status of the search for X17 at PADME are presented.