Li-Yorke chaos on fuzzy dynamical systems

TL;DR

This paper explores how different forms of Li-Yorke chaos in classical dynamical systems extend to fuzzy systems and their hyperspaces, establishing transfer properties and introducing a new Cantor-dense chaos concept.

Contribution

It demonstrates the transfer of Li-Yorke chaos variants to fuzzy and hyperspace systems and introduces Cantor-dense Li-Yorke chaos with transfer results.

Findings

Li-Yorke chaos transfers from (X,f) to (K(X),f̄)

Li-Yorke chaos transfers from (K(X),f̄) to (F(X),f̂)

Cantor-dense Li-Yorke chaos transfers under natural assumptions

Abstract

Given a dynamical system $(X,f)$ we investigate how several variants of Li-Yorke chaos behave with respect to the extended systems $(\mathcal{K}(X),\overline{f})$ and $(\mathcal{F}(X),\hat{f})$, where $\overline{f}$ is the hyperextension of $f$ acting on the space $\mathcal{K}(X)$ of non-empty compact subsets of $X$, and where $\hat{f}$ denotes the Zadeh extension of $f$ acting on the space $\mathcal{F}(X)$ of normal fuzzy subsets of $X$. We first prove that the main variants of Li-Yorke chaos transfer from $(X,f)$ to $(\mathcal{K}(X),\overline{f})$ and from $(\mathcal{K}(X),\overline{f})$ to $(\mathcal{F}(X),\hat{f})$, but that the converse implications do not hold in general. However, combining the notions of proximality and sensitivity we introduce Cantor-dense Li-Yorke chaos, and we prove that this strengthened variant of chaos does transfer from $(\mathcal{F}(X),\hat{f})$ to $(\mathcal{K}(X),\overline{f})$ under natural assumptions.