Multiferroic-like Quasiparticles in Ferroelectrics

TL;DR

This paper predicts the existence of multiferrons, quasiparticles in ferroelectrics that carry both static magnetic and electric dipoles, enabling multiferroic functionalities in simple ferroelectric materials.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of multiferrons, a new type of quasiparticle that combines magnetic and electric properties in pure ferroelectrics, expanding multiferroic research.

Findings

Multiferrons cause a linear dc Stark response.

They enable giant electric-field-tunable second-harmonic generation in the THz regime.

Multiferrons demonstrate finite magnetoelectric cross coupling.

Abstract

Multiferroics are materials with coexisting electric and magnetic orders that are of central importance for fundamental research and technological applications. Unfortunately, intrinsic multiferroics that operate at room temperature remain rare due to an apparent incompatibility between magnetism and ferroelectricity. Here we predict that a pure ferroelectric support multiferroic-like quasiparticles, termed ``multiferrons", that simultaneously carry \emph{static} magnetic and electric dipoles. The electric dipole moment emerges from the parity-odd anharmonicity of the ferroelectric dynamics, while the magnetic moment has both paramagnetic and diamagnetic origins generated by circularly polarized transverse fluctuations of the ferroelectric polarization. In contrast to the established ``dynamical multiferroicity" of circularly polarized phonons, which involve only \emph{oscillating} electric dipoles, multiferrons cause, apart from Zeeman and Einstein-de Haas effects, a linear dc Stark response, giant electric-field-tunable second-harmonic generation in the THz-frequency regime, and a finite magnetoelectric cross coupling. Multiferrons open a new route toward nonlinear THz optical applications and offer multiferroic functionalities with simple ferroelectrics.