Predicting charmed-strange molecular tetraquarks with $K^{(*)}$ and $T$-doublet (anti-)charmed meson

TL;DR

This paper investigates charmed-strange molecular tetraquarks using the one-boson-exchange model, identifying the X_1(2900) as a molecular state and predicting several partner states and new candidates for experimental verification.

Contribution

It provides a systematic analysis of charmed-strange tetraquarks, identifying the X_1(2900) as a molecular state and predicting additional partner states within the same framework.

Findings

Identified X_1(2900) as a molecular state with specific quantum numbers.

Predicted several partner states in related meson systems.

Suggested new charmed-strange molecular tetraquark candidates.

Abstract

In this work, we systematically investigate the charmed-strange molecular tetraquarks composed of a $K^{(*)}$ meson and a $T$-doublet (anti-)charmed meson. Our analysis is performed within the one-boson-exchange model, with a careful treatment of $S$-$D$ wave mixing and coupled-channel effects. We identify the $X_1(2900)$ resonance, observed by LHCb, as a molecular state in the coupled $K \bar{D}_1 / K^* \bar{D}_1 / K^* \bar{D}_2^*$ system with quantum numbers $I(J^P)=0(1^-)$. This state is dominated by the $K \bar{D}_1$ component but exhibits a significant admixture from the $K^* \bar{D}_1$ channel. Furthermore, we predict several partner states of the $X_1(2900)$ in the $K^*\bar{D}_1$ and $K^{(*)}\bar{D}_2^*$ systems. We also extend our framework to the $K^{(*)} {D}_1/K^{(*)} {D}_2^*$ systems, where our results suggest a series of $T_{c \bar s}$-type charmed-strange molecular tetraquark candidates. These findings provide a comprehensive picture of the molecular spectrum in the charmed-strange sector and can be tested in future experimental studies.