# Reinforcement Learning of Dolly-In Filming Using a Ground-Based Robot

**Authors:** Philip Lorimer, Jack Saunders, Alan Hunter, Wenbin Li

arXiv: 2509.00564 · 2025-09-03

## TL;DR

This paper presents a reinforcement learning approach for automating dolly-in camera shots with ground-based robots, demonstrating improved control and real-world applicability for dynamic filmmaking.

## Contribution

It introduces a robust RL pipeline for precise camera control in filmmaking, outperforming traditional methods and validating its effectiveness on a real robot platform.

## Key findings

- RL surpasses traditional controllers in simulation
- Effective real-world implementation on ROSBot 2.0
- Enhanced control for cinematic camera shots

## Abstract

Free-roaming dollies enhance filmmaking with dynamic movement, but challenges in automated camera control remain unresolved. Our study advances this field by applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) to automate dolly-in shots using free-roaming ground-based filming robots, overcoming traditional control hurdles. We demonstrate the effectiveness of combined control for precise film tasks by comparing it to independent control strategies. Our robust RL pipeline surpasses traditional Proportional-Derivative controller performance in simulation and proves its efficacy in real-world tests on a modified ROSBot 2.0 platform equipped with a camera turret. This validates our approach's practicality and sets the stage for further research in complex filming scenarios, contributing significantly to the fusion of technology with cinematic creativity. This work presents a leap forward in the field and opens new avenues for research and development, effectively bridging the gap between technological advancement and creative filmmaking.

## Full text

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## Figures

17 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2509.00564/full.md

## References

29 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2509.00564/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2509.00564