# Terahertz Chiral Optics with Ordered Carbon Nanotube Architectures

**Authors:** Gustavo M. Rodriguez-Barrios, Andrey Baydin, Jacques Doumani, Dasom Kim, Henry O. Everitt, and Junichiro Kono

arXiv: 2509.00330 · 2025-09-03

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel terahertz chiral optical device using aligned carbon nanotube films, achieving tunable broadband circular dichroism with potential for enhanced performance through multilayer structures.

## Contribution

It presents a new artificial structure based on aligned carbon nanotubes that exhibits tunable broadband circular dichroism in the terahertz range, supported by theoretical simulations.

## Key findings

- Achieved up to 2.8 degrees of circular dichroism in experiments.
- Theoretical models predict up to ~30 degrees of CD with additional CNT layers.
- Behavior of the device is reciprocal and tunable across a broad spectrum.

## Abstract

Chiral optical terahertz (THz) devices have significant technological implications for telecommunications, spectroscopy, and sensing. Engineering tunable, broadband, and cost-effective THz chiral materials has long been recognized as a challenging endeavor and has been the bottleneck hindering the full exploitation of the THz spectrum. Here, we present an artificial structure based on aligned carbon nanotube films that exhibit a tunable broadband circular dichroism (CD) up to 2.8 degrees. Its behavior is reciprocal. The developed theoretical simulations are in agreement with the experiments and predict a further increase of CD signal up to ~30 degrees when more CNT layers are added.

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2509.00330/full.md

## References

50 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2509.00330/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2509.00330