# Notes on the ordered set $A^A$. Part I. The classical problem

**Authors:** G. Gr\"atzer

arXiv: 2509.00209 · 2025-10-02

## TL;DR

This paper proves that if the ordered sets of isotone self-maps of two finite ordered sets are isomorphic, then the original sets themselves are isomorphic, resolving a longstanding question in order theory.

## Contribution

It establishes that isomorphism of the ordered sets of isotone self-maps implies the isomorphism of the original finite ordered sets, answering a question from 1978.

## Key findings

- Isomorphic ordered sets of self-maps imply original sets are isomorphic.
- Resolves a question posed by D. Duffus in 1978.
- Related results by Duffus--Wille and Farley are discussed.

## Abstract

Let $A$ and $B$ be finite ordered sets. We show that if the ordered sets of isotone self-maps $A^A$ and $B^B$ (ordered pointwise) are isomorphic, then $A$ and $B$ are isomorphic. This resolves a question originating with D. Duffus in 1978, with related results by D. Duffus--R. Wille in 1979 and J. Farley in 2023.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2509.00209