# Fluid dynamics of charm quarks from heavy to light-ion collisions

**Authors:** Federica Capellino, Andrea Dubla, Rossana Facen, Stefan Floerchinger, Eduardo Grossi, Andreas Kirchner

arXiv: 2508.21600 · 2025-09-01

## TL;DR

This paper develops a fluid-dynamic model to describe charm quark diffusion in the quark-gluon plasma, providing insights into heavy-ion collision dynamics and charm hadron distributions.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel fluid-dynamic approach to heavy-quark transport, bridging transport theory and hydrodynamics in QGP studies.

## Key findings

- Charm hadron transverse momentum distributions modeled.
- Evolution of charm density and diffusion fields analyzed.
- Fluid-dynamic description aligns with experimental observations.

## Abstract

Heavy quarks are powerful tools to characterize the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in relativistic nuclear collisions. By exploiting a mapping between transport theory and hydrodynamics, we developed a fluid-dynamic description of heavy-quark diffusion in the QCD plasma. We present results for the transverse momentum distributions of charm hadrons and evolution of charm density and diffusion fields obtained using a fluid-dynamic code coupled with the conservation of a heavy-quark current in the QGP in various collision systems.

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21600/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21600/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21600