# Diffusion-based Multi-modal Synergy Interest Network for Click-through Rate Prediction

**Authors:** Xiaoxi Cui, Weihai Lu, Yu Tong, Yiheng Li, Zhejun Zhao

arXiv: 2508.21460 · 2025-09-01

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a diffusion-based multi-modal network for click-through rate prediction that effectively models user preferences by capturing complex interactions and synergistic effects among multiple data modalities.

## Contribution

It proposes the Diff-MSIN framework with novel modules for disentangling and fusing multi-modal features, improving CTR prediction accuracy over existing methods.

## Key findings

- Achieves at least 1.67% improvement over baseline models.
- Effectively captures synergistic and specific information across modalities.
- Enhances multi-modal recommendation systems with new fusion techniques.

## Abstract

In click-through rate prediction, click-through rate prediction is used to model users' interests. However, most of the existing CTR prediction methods are mainly based on the ID modality. As a result, they are unable to comprehensively model users' multi-modal preferences. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce multi-modal CTR prediction. Although it seems appealing to directly apply the existing multi-modal fusion methods to click-through rate prediction models, these methods (1) fail to effectively disentangle commonalities and specificities across different modalities; (2) fail to consider the synergistic effects between modalities and model the complex interactions between modalities.   To address the above issues, this paper proposes the Diffusion-based Multi-modal Synergy Interest Network (Diff-MSIN) framework for click-through prediction. This framework introduces three innovative modules: the Multi-modal Feature Enhancement (MFE) Module Synergistic Relationship Capture (SRC) Module, and the Feature Dynamic Adaptive Fusion (FDAF) Module. The MFE Module and SRC Module extract synergistic, common, and special information among different modalities. They effectively enhances the representation of the modalities, improving the overall quality of the fusion. To encourage distinctiveness among different features, we design a Knowledge Decoupling method. Additionally, the FDAF Module focuses on capturing user preferences and reducing fusion noise. To validate the effectiveness of the Diff-MSIN framework, we conducted extensive experiments using the Rec-Tmall and three Amazon datasets. The results demonstrate that our approach yields a significant improvement of at least 1.67% compared to the baseline, highlighting its potential for enhancing multi-modal recommendation systems. Our code is available at the following link: https://github.com/Cxx-0/Diff-MSIN.

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

54 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21460/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21460