# An Analogue of the Dedekind Eta Function for Hecke Groups $H(\sqrt{D})$

**Authors:** Debmalya Basak, Dorian Goldfeld, Winston Heap, Nicolas Robles, Alexandru Zaharescu

arXiv: 2508.21239 · 2026-03-17

## TL;DR

This paper constructs a new family of holomorphic modular functions for Hecke groups associated with real quadratic fields, extending the classical Dedekind eta function and analyzing their Fourier coefficients.

## Contribution

It introduces an analogue of the Dedekind eta function for Hecke groups $H(\sqrt{D})$, providing new modular functions with detailed growth and sign pattern analysis.

## Key findings

- Holomorphic modular functions vanish at the cusp at infinity.
- Fourier coefficients exhibit specific asymptotic growth patterns.
- Sign patterns of Fourier coefficients are characterized.

## Abstract

Let $D\equiv 1\bmod{4}$ be a fundamental discriminant of a real quadratic field. We construct an analogue of the classical Dedekind eta function for the Hecke group $H(\sqrt{D})$. This gives rise to a new family of holomorphic modular functions for $H(\sqrt{D})$ which vanish at the cusp at $\infty$. We establish results on the asymptotic growth and sign patterns of the Fourier coefficients associated to these modular forms.

## Full text

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## Figures

11 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21239/full.md

## References

25 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21239/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21239