# Reversible birth-and-death dynamics in continuum: free-energy dissipation and attractor properties

**Authors:** Yannic Steenbeck, Alexander Zass, Jonas K\"oppl, Benedikt Jahnel

arXiv: 2508.21196 · 2025-09-01

## TL;DR

This paper studies reversible birth-and-death processes in continuous space, demonstrating entropy decay and convergence to Gibbs measures, revealing attractor properties and energy dissipation mechanisms.

## Contribution

It introduces a framework for analyzing entropy dissipation and long-term behavior of birth-and-death dynamics with Gibbs measures in continuum.

## Key findings

- Entropy decreases along trajectories for a broad class of initial measures.
- Long-time limits of the process are Gibbs point processes with the same interaction.
- The proof uses a novel representation of entropy dissipation via Palm measures.

## Abstract

We consider continuous-time birth-and-death dynamics in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that admit at least one infinite-volume Gibbs point process based on area interactions as a reversible measure. For a large class of starting measures, we show that the specific relative entropy decays along trajectories, and that all possible long-time weak limit points are also Gibbs point processes with respect to the same interaction. Our proof rests on a representation of the entropy dissipation in terms of the Palm version of the propagated measure.

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

38 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21196/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.21196