# Accurate boundary bootstrap for the three-dimensional O($N$) normal universality class

**Authors:** Runzhe Hu, Wenliang Li

arXiv: 2508.20854 · 2025-11-07

## TL;DR

This paper refines the boundary bootstrap approach for the 3D O(N) universality class, achieving high-precision results that align with Monte Carlo data and uncover new predictions for boundary critical phenomena.

## Contribution

It significantly improves the accuracy of boundary bootstrap calculations for the 3D O(N) model, resolving previous discrepancies and deriving new boundary and bulk critical data.

## Key findings

- High-precision boundary critical exponents obtained
- Agreement with Monte Carlo results confirmed
- New boundary and bulk predictions made for the O(N) model

## Abstract

The three-dimensional classical O($N$) model with a boundary has received renewed interest due to the discovery of the extraordinary-log boundary universality class for $2\leq N< N_\text{c}$. The critical value $N_c$ and the exponent of the boundary correlation function are related to certain amplitudes in the normal universality class. To determine their precise values, we revisit the 3d O($N$) boundary conformal field theory for $N=1, 2, 3, 4, 5$. After substantially improving the accuracy of the boundary bootstrap, our determinations are in excellent agreement with the Monte Carlo results, resolving the previous discrepancies due to low truncation orders. We also use the recent bulk bootstrap results to deduce highly accurate Ising data. Many bulk and boundary predictions are obtained for the first time. Our results demonstrate the great potential of the $\eta$ minimization method for many unexplored bootstrap problems in which positivity constraints are absent.

## Full text

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## Figures

27 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20854/full.md

## References

76 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20854/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20854