# Quantum Telegraph Behavior Without Photons

**Authors:** Truong-Son P. Van, Daniel Maienshein, David W. Snoke

arXiv: 2508.20837 · 2026-01-01

## TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that telegraph switching in single qubits can be explained by a non-Hermitian noise model without invoking photons, supporting a continuous collapse interpretation of quantum mechanics.

## Contribution

It introduces a simple non-Hermitian noise model that reproduces telegraph behavior and adheres to the Born rule without requiring photon-based explanations.

## Key findings

- Reproduces telegraph switching behavior with a non-Hermitian noise model
- Supports continuous collapse interpretation of quantum mechanics
- Obeys Born rule for particle counting without particle assumptions

## Abstract

We show that a simple model of non-Hermitian noise gives rise to the telegraph switching behavior seen in experiments with single qubits, without any reference to the existence of photons as corpuscles. This lends support to a continuous collapse interpretation of quantum mechanics, but can also be viewed as a model of continuous detection of a steady-state process in the incoherent limit. We show explicitly that such a system obeys the Born rule for particle counting statistics, even though no particle behavior has been invoked at any point in the calculation.

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20837/full.md

## References

41 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20837/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20837