# AI and Agile Software Development: A Research Roadmap from the XP2025 Workshop

## TL;DR

This paper presents a research roadmap developed from a workshop on integrating Generative AI into agile software development, highlighting challenges, opportunities, and future research directions for responsible adoption.

## Contribution

It synthesizes interdisciplinary insights into a comprehensive roadmap addressing key challenges and outlining future research for AI in agile development.

## Key findings

- Identified key pain points like tool fragmentation and governance
- Analyzed underlying causes of AI integration challenges
- Co-created a strategic research agenda for responsible AI adoption

## Abstract

This paper synthesizes the key findings from a full-day XP2025 workshop on "AI and Agile: From Frustration to Success", held in Brugg-Windisch, Switzerland. The workshop brought together over 30 interdisciplinary academic researchers and industry practitioners to tackle the concrete challenges and emerging opportunities at the intersection of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) and agile software development. Through structured, interactive breakout sessions, participants identified shared pain points like tool fragmentation, governance, data quality, and critical skills gaps in AI literacy and prompt engineering. These issues were further analyzed, revealing underlying causes and cross-cutting concerns. The workshop concluded by collaboratively co-creating a multi-thematic research roadmap, articulating both short-term, implementable actions and visionary, long-term research directions. This cohesive agenda aims to guide future investigation and drive the responsible, human-centered integration of GenAI into agile practices.