# Joint Enhancement of Relational Reasoning for Long-Context LLMs

**Authors:** Zhirui Chen, Wei Shen, Jiashui Huang, Ling Shao

arXiv: 2508.20351 · 2025-08-29

## TL;DR

JERR is a novel framework that enhances long-context understanding in LLMs through graph-based reasoning, improving accuracy, transparency, and handling of complex tasks.

## Contribution

The paper introduces JERR, combining synopsis extraction, graph construction, and MCTS to improve long-context reasoning in LLMs, addressing memory and transparency issues.

## Key findings

- Outperforms baselines on ROUGE and F1 metrics
- Achieves highest scores on LLM-Rater evaluation
- Enhances interpretability and reasoning accuracy

## Abstract

Despite significant progress, large language models (LLMs) still struggle with long contexts due to memory limitations and their inability to tackle complex and long-context tasks. Additionally, LLMs often suffer from a lack of transparency and are prone to producing hallucinations. To address these challenges, we propose \textbf{JERR}, a novel framework designed to enhance long-context comprehension via graph-based reasoning in LLMs. JERR integrates three key components: synopsis extraction, graph construction, and relational reasoning. First, synopsis is extracted by chunking text strategically, allowing the model to summarize and understand information more efficiently. Second, we build a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to resolve redundancy, ensuring logical consistency and clarity. Finally, we incorporate Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) to help the model navigate complex reasoning paths, ensuring more accurate and interpretable outputs. This framework provides a novel solution that enables LLMs to handle extended contexts and complex reasoning tasks with improved reliability and transparency. Experimental results show that JERR consistently outperforms all baselines on the ROUGE and F1 metrics, achieving the highest scores on the LLM-Rater evaluation.

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20351/full.md

## References

53 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20351/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20351