# GLOW: A Unified Particle Flow Transformer

**Authors:** Dmitrii Kobylianskii, Samuel Van Stroud, Kwok Yiu Wong, Max Hart, Etienne Dreyer, Eilam Gross, Gabriel Facini, Tim Scanlon

arXiv: 2508.20092 · 2025-08-28

## TL;DR

GLOW is a transformer-based model that unifies particle flow reconstruction tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results in particle physics simulations by integrating incidence matrix supervision with a MaskFormer architecture.

## Contribution

The paper introduces GLOW, a novel unified transformer architecture that combines incidence matrix supervision and MaskFormer design for particle flow reconstruction.

## Key findings

- Achieves state-of-the-art performance on CLIC detector simulations.
- Demonstrates effectiveness of a single unified transformer for diverse tasks.
- Validates the approach with competitive results in particle physics reconstruction.

## Abstract

We present GLOW, a transformer-based particle flow model that combines incidence matrix supervision from HGPflow with a MaskFormer architecture. Evaluated on CLIC detector simulations, GLOW achieves state-of-the-art performance and, together with prior work, demonstrates that a single unified transformer architecture can effectively address diverse reconstruction tasks in particle physics.

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20092/full.md

## References

24 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20092/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/2508.20092