The on-shell action of supergravity & the B-side of TsT and single-trace $T\bar T$

TL;DR

This paper develops boundary terms for supergravity actions on specific backgrounds, linking TsT transformations to $Tar T$ deformations and showing how the Brown-York stress tensor reproduces deformed CFT properties.

Contribution

It introduces boundary terms that make the supergravity action finite and connects TsT transformations to $Tar T$ deformations, providing a holographic perspective.

Findings

Boundary terms render the supergravity action finite.

TsT transformations produce backgrounds mimicking $Tar T$ deformations.

Brown-York stress tensor reproduces $Tar T$ deformed CFT energies.

Abstract

We propose boundary terms for the action of the NS sector of supergravity on $M_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ spacetimes -- where $M_3$ is an AdS$_3$ or a linear dilaton background -- that render the Brown-York stress tensor and the on-shell action finite. For AdS$_3$ backgrounds, we show that the on-shell action yields a free energy with chemical potentials determined by the $B$-field. TsT (T-duality + shift + T-duality) transformations of these backgrounds generate classes of linear dilaton backgrounds distinguished by their boundary conditions. Among them, there is one class of backgrounds that reproduces features of the single-trace $T\bar T$ deformation. These backgrounds have additional chemical potentials that can be turned off by large gauge transformations of the $B$-field. We show that the Brown-York stress tensor of these backgrounds reproduces the energies and the trace flow equation of $T\bar T$-deformed CFTs. We also show that the on-shell action matches the $T\bar T$ partition function and discuss the interpretation of these results.