On the Dynamics of Extended Bodies and the GravoThermo Memory Effect

TL;DR

This paper investigates how gravitational waves induce a hysteresis or memory effect in extended rotating bodies, leading to spin redistribution and thermodynamic changes that encode information about the gravitational wave source.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analysis of the gravitational memory effect on extended bodies and links it to thermodynamic properties and information encoding.

Findings

Spin orientations redistribute during gravitational wave passage

Thermodynamic quantities like entropy and energy are affected

Information about the gravitational wave source is encoded in thermodynamics

Abstract

The non-linearity of the theory of gravity induces a hysteresis effect in both the systems interacting with gravity and in the gravitational field. The effect is usually referred to as the memory effect. In this paper, we explore this phenomenon in the context of the dynamics of extended rotating objects in the presence of a gravitational wave pulse. Then, we consider an ensemble of such objects and show that a redistribution of spin orientations takes place as a gravitational wave passes through. We examine how this redistribution, changes the partition function and the thermodynamic quantities including entropy and energy of the system. The result shows that some information about the source of the gravitation wave is encoded in the thermodynamics of the system.