Space-Time Coded RIS-Assisted Wireless Systems with Practical Reflection Models: Error Rate Analysis and Negative Moment-Based Optimization with Saddle Point Approximation

TL;DR

This paper develops a comprehensive error rate analysis framework for RIS-assisted multi-antenna systems with practical reflection models, employing advanced mathematical tools to accommodate various system configurations and sizes.

Contribution

It introduces a unified SER analysis method using exact and SPA-based MGFs for RIS-assisted systems with practical hardware constraints, applicable to diverse scenarios.

Findings

Exact MGF expressions derived for small RIS sizes.

SPA-based approximation effective for large RIS deployments.

Monte Carlo simulations confirm high accuracy of the proposed analysis.

Abstract

RIS-assisted communication has recently attracted significant attention for enhancing wireless performance in challenging environments, making accurate error analysis under practical hardware constraints crucial for future multi-antenna systems. This paper presents a theoretical framework for SER analysis of RIS-assisted multiple antenna systems employing OSTBC under practical reflection models with amplitude-dependent and quantized phase responses. By exploiting the Gramian structure of the cascaded channel f, we derive exact MGF expressions of the nonzero eigenvalue of f'f for small RIS sizes. For large-scale RIS deployments, where closed-form analysis becomes intractable, we employ Saddle Point Approximation to approximate the eigenvalue distribution. Using these results, we derive unified SER expressions using exact and SPA-based MGF formulations, applicable to arbitrary RIS sizes, phase configuration, and both identical and non-identical amplitude responses. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations confirm the accuracy of the proposed SER expressions, demonstrating very close agreement for all configurations.