Insights into User Interface Innovations from a Design Thinking Workshop at deRSE25
Maximilian Frank, Simon Lund

TL;DR
This paper reports on a design thinking workshop that generated innovative user interface concepts for large language models, emphasizing flexible, user-centered interaction designs to improve usability and control.
Contribution
It introduces new UI design ideas for LLMs developed through collaborative workshop activities, advancing human-centered design approaches for LLM interfaces.
Findings
Participants identified key use cases and interface shortcomings.
New interaction concepts include flexible context management and conversation branching.
The workshop influenced ongoing UI development guided by iterative human-centered design.
Abstract
Large Language Models have become widely adopted tools due to their versatile capabilities, yet their user interfaces remain limited, often following rigid, linear interaction paradigms. In this paper, we present insights from a design thinking workshop held at the deRSE25 conference aiming at collaboratively developing innovative user interface concepts for LLMs. During the workshop, participants identified common use cases, evaluated the strengths and shortcomings of current LLM interfaces, and created visualizations of new interaction concepts emphasizing flexible context management, dynamic conversation branching, and enhanced mechanisms for user control. We describe how these participant-generated ideas advanced our own whiteboard-based UI approach. The ongoing development of this interface is guided by the human-centered design process - an iterative, user-focused methodology that…
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