Searching non-standard interactions with atmospheric neutrinos at ESSnuSB

TL;DR

This study explores how atmospheric neutrino data at ESSnuSB can constrain non-standard neutrino interactions, providing competitive bounds and highlighting the synergy with accelerator experiments.

Contribution

It presents the first detailed analysis of atmospheric neutrino constraints on non-standard interactions at ESSnuSB, including sensitivity estimates and impact on neutrino parameter measurements.

Findings

ESSnuSB could set upper bounds on non-standard interaction parameters at 90% CL.

Non-standard interactions can influence sensitivities to neutrino mass ordering and mixing angles.

Results demonstrate the complementarity of atmospheric and accelerator neutrino experiments.

Abstract

Atmospheric neutrinos provide a unique avenue to study neutrino interactions in matter. In this work, the prospects of constraining non-standard neutrino interactions with atmospheric neutrino oscillations are investigated for the proposed ESSnuSB far detector. By analyzing atmospheric neutrino samples equivalent to 5.4 Mt$\cdot$year exposure, it is found that ESSnuSB could be able to set the upper bounds $|\epsilon_{e\mu}^m| < 0.053, |\epsilon_{e\tau}^m| < 0.057, |\epsilon_{\mu\tau}^m| < 0.021, \epsilon_{ee}^m - \epsilon_{\mu\mu}^m < 0.075$ and $|\epsilon_{\tau\tau}^m - \epsilon_{\mu\mu}^m| < 0.031$ at $90\%$ CL, when the results are minimized for $\phi_{e\mu}^m, \phi_{e\tau}^m$ and $\phi_{\mu\tau}^m$ and normal ordering is assumed for neutrino masses. It is also shown that the presence of non-standard interactions could affect the sensitivities to neutrino mass ordering and $\theta_{23}^{}$ octant in comparison to the standard interaction scheme. The results of this work highlight the complementarity between atmospheric and accelerator neutrino programs in ESSnuSB.