Unveiling Unicode's Unseen Underpinnings in Undermining Authorship Attribution

TL;DR

This paper explores how Unicode steganography can undermine authorship attribution by analyzing stylometric techniques and proposing counter-strategies to protect author anonymity.

Contribution

It introduces Unicode steganography as a novel method to counteract stylometric analysis and enhances adversarial stylometry techniques.

Findings

Unicode steganography can effectively obscure stylometric features.

Counter-strategies can improve authorship anonymization.

Stylometric analysis remains vulnerable despite anonymization efforts.

Abstract

When using a public communication channel--whether formal or informal, such as commenting or posting on social media--end users have no expectation of privacy: they compose a message and broadcast it for the world to see. Even if an end user takes utmost precautions to anonymize their online presence--using an alias or pseudonym; masking their IP address; spoofing their geolocation; concealing their operating system and user agent; deploying encryption; registering with a disposable phone number or email; disabling non-essential settings; revoking permissions; and blocking cookies and fingerprinting--one obvious element still lingers: the message itself. Assuming they avoid lapses in judgment or accidental self-exposure, there should be little evidence to validate their actual identity, right? Wrong. The content of their message--necessarily open for public consumption--exposes an attack vector: stylometric analysis, or author profiling. In this paper, we dissect the technique of stylometry, discuss an antithetical counter-strategy in adversarial stylometry, and devise enhancements through Unicode steganography.