Principle Methods of Rendering Non-equivalent Words from Uzbek and Dari to Russian and English

TL;DR

This paper explores methods for translating non-equivalent words from Uzbek and Dari into Russian and English, aiming to improve translation accuracy for culturally specific terms.

Contribution

It introduces professional methods and rules for rendering non-equivalent words, with practical examples translating 25 words into English and Russian.

Findings

Different translation methods for non-equivalent words identified

25 non-equivalent words successfully rendered into target languages

Provides rules to improve translation of culturally specific terms

Abstract

These pure languages understanding directly relates to translation knowledge where linguists and translators need to work and research to eradicate misunderstanding. Misunderstandings mostly appear in non-equivalent words because there are different local and internal words like food, garment, cultural and traditional words and others in every notion. Truly, most of these words do not have equivalent in the target language and these words need to be worked and find their equivalent in the target language to fully understand the both languages. The purpose of this research is to introduce the methods of rendering non-equivalent words professionally from the source language to the target language and this research has been completed using library-based research. However, some of these non-equivalent words are already professionally rendered to the target language but still there many other words to be rendered. As a result, this research paper includes different ways and rules of rendering non-equivalent words from source language to the target language and 25 non-equvalent words have been rendered from Dar & Uzbek into English and Russian languages.