Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs: Signature of Inelastic Tunneling through Spin Fluctuations

TL;DR

This paper investigates how inelastic tunneling, particularly involving spin fluctuations, influences quasi-particle interference in LiFeAs, revealing replica features linked to spin resonance modes through combined experimental and theoretical analysis.

Contribution

It demonstrates that inelastic tunneling via spin fluctuations produces observable replica features in QPI maps of LiFeAs, advancing understanding of inelastic effects in superconducting tunneling phenomena.

Findings

Replica features in QPI are caused by inelastic tunneling involving spin fluctuations.

The inelastic mode resonance occurs between 8 and 10 meV.

Comparison with neutron scattering links replica features to spin resonance.

Abstract

Quasi-particle interference (QPI) is a powerful tool to characterize the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in unconventional superconductors, by mapping the spatial dependence of elastic tunneling of electrons between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a sample. Here, we consider the influence of inelastic tunneling on quasi-particle interference, exemplarily for the iron-based superconductor LiFeAs. We clearly observe replica features in both experimental QPI maps and the dispersion extracted from QPI, which from comparison with theoretical model calculations can be attributed to inelastic tunneling. Analysis of the QPI dispersion shows that the inelastic mode that gives rise to these replica features exhibits a resonance between 8 and 10 meV. Comparison of the energy scale of the resonance energy estimated from QPI with inelastic neutron scattering indicates that the replica features arise from interaction with spin fluctuations.