Patient-Specific 3D Printed Dynamic Preoperative Planning Models in Modern Medicine

TL;DR

This paper discusses the development and benefits of dynamic 3D-printed preoperative models that mimic anatomical movements, offering improved surgical planning over traditional static models.

Contribution

It introduces a method for creating dynamic 3D-printed models that enhance anatomical accuracy and surgical planning capabilities.

Findings

Dynamic models better represent anatomical movement.

Enhanced preoperative planning accuracy.

Potential to reveal issues during simulated movement.

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) printed preoperative planning models serve a critical role in the success of many medical procedures. However, many of these models do not portray the patient's complete anatomy due to their monolithic and static nature. The use of dynamic 3D-printed models can better equip physicians by providing a more anatomically accurate model due to its movement capabilities and the ability to remove and replace printed anatomies based on planning stages. A dynamic 3D-printed preoperative planning model has the capability to move in similar ways to the anatomy that is being represented by the model, or reveal additional issues that may arise during the use of a movement mechanism. The 3D-printed models are constructed in a similar manner to their static counterparts; however, in the digital post-processing phase, additional care is needed to ensure the dynamic functionality of the model. Here, we discuss the process of creating a dynamic 3D-printed model and its benefits and uses in modern medicine.