Exceptional zeros of $\mathrm{GL}_3\times\mathrm{GL}_3$ Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions

TL;DR

This paper establishes zero-free regions for certain Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions on $ ext{GL}_3 imes ext{GL}_3$, showing no exceptional zeros unless related to real characters, extending previous results to broader cases.

Contribution

It proves new zero-free regions for $ ext{GL}_3 imes ext{GL}_3$ Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions, generalizing prior work to non-dihedral and non-trivial character cases.

Findings

No exceptional Landau-Siegel zeros unless divisible by real character $L$-functions.

Zero-free region established for non-dihedral $ ext{GL}_2$ automorphic representations.

Extends known results beyond the case $ ext{GL}_2 imes ext{GL}_2$ with trivial characters.

Abstract

Let $\chi$ be an idele class character over a number field $F$, and let $\pi,\pi'$ be any two cuspidal automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{A}_F)$. We prove that the Rankin-Selberg $L$-function $L(s,\mathrm{Sym}^2(\pi)\times(\mathrm{Sym}^2 (\pi')\otimes\chi))$ has a "standard" zero-free region with no exceptional Landau-Siegel zero except possibly when it is divisible by the $L$-function of a real idele class character. In particular, no such zero exists if $\pi$ is non-dihedral and $\pi'$ is not a twist of $\pi$. Until now, this was only known when $\pi=\pi'$, $\pi$ is self-dual, and $\chi$ is trivial.