Lyapunov Exponents, Phase Transitions, and Chaos Bound of ModMax AdS Black Holes

TL;DR

This paper investigates the thermodynamic phase transitions of ModMax AdS black holes through Lyapunov exponents, revealing their role as phase indicators, the violation of chaos bounds, and the influence of parameters on chaos onset.

Contribution

It introduces the use of Lyapunov exponents as probes for black hole phase transitions and analyzes chaos bound violations in the context of ModMax AdS black holes.

Findings

Lyapunov exponents effectively detect phase transitions.

Discontinuity in Lyapunov exponent acts as an order parameter.

Chaos bound is violated below a certain horizon radius, influenced by ModMax parameters and angular momentum.

Abstract

We study the thermodynamic phase transition of ModMax anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes using Lyapunov exponents of massless and massive particles in unstable circular orbits. Our results demonstrate that the thermal profile of the Lyapunov exponent serves as an efficient probe of the black hole's phase structure. We calculate the discontinuity in the Lyapunov exponent across the transition and show that it acts as an order parameter, exhibiting a critical exponent $\delta=1/2$ in the vicinity of the critical point. Furthermore, we explore the violation of the chaos bound, finding that the bound is violated when the horizon radius falls below a threshold value. We also examine how the ModMax parameter and the particle's angular momentum modify this threshold, revealing their role in controlling the onset of chaos bound violation.