A Geometric Analysis of Gains from Trade
Jason Hartline, Kangning Wang

TL;DR
This paper presents a geometric proof that the random proposer mechanism approximates the optimal gains from trade in bilateral exchange, improving the approximation ratio from 4 to 3.15.
Contribution
It introduces a geometric analysis method that refines the approximation ratio for the gains from trade in bilateral exchange mechanisms.
Findings
Random proposer mechanism is a 4-approximation to first-best gains.
Refined geometric analysis improves approximation ratio to 3.15.
Provides a new geometric proof technique for trade mechanisms.
Abstract
We provide a geometric proof that the random proposer mechanism is a -approximation to the first-best gains from trade in bilateral exchange. We then refine this geometric analysis to recover the state-of-the-art approximation ratio of .
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Taxonomy
TopicsLaw, logistics, and international trade
