A free fermions in disguise model with claws

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel spin chain model with a frustration graph containing claws and even holes, demonstrating that free fermionic solutions can exist under specific conditions even with these complex graph features.

Contribution

The authors present the first example of a free fermions in disguise model with both claws and even holes in the frustration graph, expanding the understanding of free fermionic solvability.

Findings

Model with claws and even holes still admits free fermionic solutions.

Transfer matrix factorization confirms free fermionic nature in a special case.

Supports conjecture about free fermionic properties of certain quantum circuits.

Abstract

Recently, several spin chain models have been discovered that admit solutions in terms of "free fermions in disguise." A graph-theoretical treatment of such models was also established, giving sufficient conditions for free fermionic solvability. These conditions involve a particular property of the so-called frustration graph of the Hamiltonian, namely that it must be claw-free. Additionally, one set of sufficient conditions also requires the absence of so-called even holes. In this paper, we present a model with disguised free fermions where the frustration graph contains both claws and even holes. Special relations between coupling constants ensure that the free fermionic property still holds. The transfer matrix of this model can be factorized in a special case, thereby proving the conjectured free fermionic nature of a special quantum circuit published recently by two of the present authors. This is the first example of free fermions in disguise with both claws and even holes simultaneously.