Noncommutative Geometry Inspired AdS Black Hole with a Cloud of Strings Surrounded by Quintessence-like fluid

TL;DR

This paper explores how noncommutative geometry influences the properties of AdS black holes surrounded by a string cloud and quintessence-like fluid, affecting their optical, geodesic, thermodynamic, and perturbative characteristics.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive analysis of an NC geometry-inspired AdS black hole with matter components, revealing their effects on optical, geodesic, thermodynamic, and scalar field behaviors.

Findings

Photon sphere and shadow are significantly affected by matter components.

ISCO radius is altered by the presence of string cloud and quintessence.

Thermodynamic phase transitions are shifted due to NC geometric effects.

Abstract

We investigate the geometric and physical properties of an anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole space-time coupled by a cloud of strings and surrounded by a quintessence-like fluid, all within the framework of non-commutative (NC) geometry. From the perspective of geometrical optics, we analyze the behavior of null geodesics, focusing on key optical features such as the effective potential, the structure and radius of the photon sphere, light deflection angles, photon trajectories, and the resulting black hole (BH) shadow. Our findings show that the combined effects of the string cloud and quintessence-like fluid significantly modify photon dynamics and optical observables, leading to notable deviations from standard BH scenarios in NC geometry background. We also examine time-like geodesics, with particular emphasis on the innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs). The results demonstrate that the presence of geometric matter components alters the ISCO radius compared to conventional solutions. In addition, we explore the thermodynamic behavior of the BH, deriving expressions for the Hawking temperature, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and specific heat capacity. The influence of the string cloud and quintessence-like fluid introduces substantial modifications to the thermodynamic profile, including shifts in phase transition points and changes to stability conditions under NC geometric effects. Furthermore, we study the dynamics of massless scalar field perturbations in this modified background by formulating the Klein-Gordon equation and reducing it to a Schr\"odinger-like form via separation of variables. The resulting effective potential is analyzed in detail, highlighting the significant role of both the string cloud and the quintessence-like fluid in shaping the perturbative landscape within the NC geometry setting.