LanternNet: A Hub-and-Spoke System to Seek and Suppress Spotted Lanternfly Populations

TL;DR

LanternNet is an innovative autonomous robotic system that combines AI and robotics to detect, monitor, and suppress spotted lanternfly populations more effectively and sustainably than traditional methods.

Contribution

This paper introduces LanternNet, a novel hub-and-spoke robotic system utilizing AI for scalable, targeted invasive species control, demonstrating significant population reductions in field tests.

Findings

Significant SLF population reductions (p < 0.01) across test sites.

Improved tree health indicators post-deployment.

Cost-effective and scalable compared to traditional methods.

Abstract

The invasive spotted lanternfly (SLF) poses a significant threat to agriculture and ecosystems, causing widespread damage. Current control methods, such as egg scraping, pesticides, and quarantines, prove labor-intensive, environmentally hazardous, and inadequate for long-term SLF suppression. This research introduces LanternNet, a novel autonomous robotic Hub-and-Spoke system designed for scalable detection and suppression of SLF populations. A central, tree-mimicking hub utilizes a YOLOv8 computer vision model for precise SLF identification. Three specialized robotic spokes perform targeted tasks: pest neutralization, environmental monitoring, and navigation/mapping. Field deployment across multiple infested sites over 5 weeks demonstrated LanternNet's efficacy. Quantitative analysis revealed significant reductions (p < 0.01, paired t-tests) in SLF populations and corresponding improvements in tree health indicators across the majority of test sites. Compared to conventional methods, LanternNet offers substantial cost advantages and improved scalability. Furthermore, the system's adaptability for enhanced autonomy and targeting of other invasive species presents significant potential for broader ecological impact. LanternNet demonstrates the transformative potential of integrating robotics and AI for advanced invasive species management and improved environmental outcomes.