A novel finite element method for simulating surface plasmon polaritons on complex graphene sheets

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new finite element method for accurately simulating surface plasmon polaritons on complex graphene sheets, addressing challenges of interface modeling and boundary conditions.

Contribution

A simplified graphene model combined with a novel finite element method that ensures stability and accurately captures SPPs on complex graphene structures.

Findings

The method accurately simulates SPPs on various complex graphene sheets.

Stability of the continuous model is theoretically established.

Numerical results demonstrate high fidelity of the simulation.

Abstract

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are generated on the graphene surface, and provide a window into the nano-optical and electrodynamic response of their host material and its dielectric environment. An accurate simulation of SPPs presents several unique challenges, since SPPs often occur at complex interfaces between materials of different dielectric constants and appropriate boundary conditions at the graphene interfaces are crucial. Here we develop a simplified graphene model and propose a new finite element method accordingly. Stability for the continuous model is established, and extensive numerical results are presented to demonstrate that the new model can capture the SPPs very well for various complex graphene sheets.