Quantum Beatings in Optical Cavities

TL;DR

This paper predicts resonant beatings in optical cavity polaritons caused by the counter-rotating-wave effect, revealing new insights into coherent quantum dynamics even in weak-coupling regimes.

Contribution

It introduces the prediction of polariton beatings due to the CRW effect on higher excitation manifolds, expanding understanding of quantum optical phenomena.

Findings

Resonant beatings envelope Rabi oscillations in polaritons.

CRW effect influences polariton dynamics in weak-coupling regimes.

Asymmetry in polariton energies correlates with beatings.

Abstract

Cavity polaritons, quasiparticles formed by coherent light-matter coupling, are at the heart of fundamental concepts of quantum optics. The quintessential signature of this coherent coupling is the Rabi oscillation, which results from the neglect of the counter-rotating-wave (CRW) effect in the weak-coupling regime. The goal of this letter is to predict resonant beatings that envelop the Rabi oscillation on the second or higher excitation manifold. These polariton beatings arise from the CRW term in the Dicke or Pauli-Fierz model and are directly correlated with the asymmetry in polariton eigenenergies. Our findings highlight the relevance of the CRW effect even in the weak-coupling regime, offer novel perspectives about coherent polariton dynamics, and shed new light on experiments of coupled quantum systems.