Non-Orthogonal AFDM: A Promising Spectrum-Efficient Waveform for 6G High-Mobility Communications

TL;DR

This paper introduces a non-orthogonal AFDM waveform with controllable subcarrier overlap and advanced interference mitigation techniques, enhancing spectrum efficiency and robustness for high-mobility 6G communications.

Contribution

It proposes a novel non-orthogonal AFDM scheme with a compression factor and interference mitigation methods, improving high-mobility communication performance.

Findings

Effective reduction of intercarrier interference

Maintained robust BER under high mobility

Enhanced spectrum efficiency in dynamic environments

Abstract

This paper proposes a spectrum-efficient nonorthogonal affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for reliable high-mobility communications in the upcoming sixth-generation (6G) mobile systems. Our core idea is to introduce a compression factor to enable controllable subcarrier overlapping in chirp-based AFDM modulation. To mitigate intercarrier interference (ICI), we introduce linear precoding at the transmitter and an iterative detection scheme at the receiver. Simulation results demonstrate that these techniques can effectively reduce interference and maintain robust bit error rate (BER) performance even under aggressive compression factors and high-mobility channel conditions. The proposed non-orthogonal AFDM waveform offers a promising solution for next-generation wireless networks, balancing spectrum efficiency and Doppler resilience in highly dynamic environments.