Probing $ \phi $N interaction through bound states of $ \phi\textrm{N-}\alpha $ system

TL;DR

This study investigates the potential for bound states in the phi-N-alpha system using advanced three-body models and various phi-N interaction potentials, highlighting the importance of coupled-channel effects in mesic nuclei formation.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive analysis of phi-N interactions and their impact on bound state formation in the phi-N-alpha system, emphasizing the role of coupled-channel dynamics.

Findings

Single-channel phi N interactions can produce bound states with 3-26 MeV binding energy.

Coupled-channel phi p interactions do not support bound states, despite being more attractive.

Vector-baryon coupled channels significantly influence mesic nuclei existence.

Abstract

The possible bound state of the $ \phi N \alpha $ system is explored within the framework of the three-body cluster model. The calculations are done by employing the state-of-the-art $ \phi $N interactions obtained from the analysis of the pure elastic scattering and the coupled-channel in the $\phi p$ correlation functions. The $ \phi\alpha $ potentials are constructed by two methods: the single-folding potential (SFP) method for the given spin-averaged $ \phi $N potentials in coordinate space, and the optical model potential (OMP) approximation within the multiple-scattering framework for the given scattering length of the $ \phi $N interaction. It is found that, when only the single-channel $ \phi N$ interactions are employed, the $ \phi N \alpha $ system could be bound with a binding energy in the interval [3-26] MeV. However, the coupled-channel $\phi p$ interaction, which is most consistent with experimental measurements, does not yield any bound state, even when the spin-averaged $\phi N$ potential is employed, and this potential is found to be more attractive than the corresponding coupled-channel counterpart. It is essential to consider the contributions from the dynamics of the vector-baryon coupled channels $\phi p$ interaction. This effect is capable of playing a decisive role in the existence of mesic nuclei.