Rotating frames from quantum deformed spacetime

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that noncommutative geometry induces a rotation in spacetime frames, affecting charged matter dynamics, and suggests potential experimental tests via Sagnac interferometry to measure noncommutativity effects.

Contribution

It shows that spacetime noncommutativity can be interpreted as a transition to a rotating frame, providing a novel link between quantum spacetime structure and observable rotational effects.

Findings

Charged scalar and spinor equations mimic those in a rotating frame.

The rotation rate depends on the noncommutative scale and charge.

Potential experimental detection via Sagnac interferometry.

Abstract

In a sense of deformation quantization, noncommutative (NC) geometry introduces a quantum structure of spacetime. Using the twist-deformation formalism, we show that the dynamical effects of spacetime noncommutativity can amount to a transition to a rotating frame of reference. In particular, we study the dynamics of charged matter (scalars and spinors) on the background of Melvin's electric universe in the framework of NC gauge field theory. Melvin's electric/magnetic universe is a static, axially symmetric solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, representing a parallel bundle of self-gravitating electric/magnetic flux. Due to its axial symmetry, it allows for a very special kind of Killing twist that does not deform the metric itself but only the gauge field and the matter fields. Focusing on the perturbative NC equations of motion for charged scalars and Dirac spinors coupled to Melvin's electric background, we show that they have the same form as the corresponding classical (commutative) equations of motion coupled to the same geometric background but in a uniformly rotating frame whose angular velocity is determined by the NC scale and the electric charge of the matter field. In principle, this NC rotation effect can be experimentally tested by setting up the Sagnac interferometry apparatus to measure the Sagnac phase shift for charged versus electrically neutral particles, thus placing a bound on the scale of spacetime noncommutativity.